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Biology · CELL THE UNIT OF LIFE

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements about chromatin and chromosomes in human cells: (A) A single human cell contains approximately two metres of DNA distributed among its 46 chromosomes. (B) Chromatin contains DNA, basic proteins called histones, non-histone proteins, and RNA. (C) Secondary constrictions are non-staining regions found on all 46 chromosomes at constant locations. (D) Chromosomes with a terminal centromere are designated as telocentric chromosomes. Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (A) and (C) only
  2. (B) and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  4. (A), (B) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 4

(A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation

Secondary constrictions are present only in 'a few chromosomes' (giving the satellite appearance), not on all 46 chromosomes. Hence, statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct.
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