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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding thermodynamic variables: (A) Pressure (\( p \)), volume (\( V \)), and temperature (\( T \)) are state variables. (B) The values of state functions depend only on the initial and final states of the system. (C) Heat (\( q \)) and work (\( w \)) are state functions. (D) The absolute value of the internal energy of a system can be readily determined by simple physical measurements. Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (B) and (C) only
  2. (A) and (B) only
  3. (A), (B) and (D) only
  4. (C) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 2

(A) and (B) only

Explanation

Statements (A) and (B) are correct. (C) is incorrect because q and w are path functions. (D) is incorrect because the absolute value of internal energy cannot be determined, only changes (\( \Delta U \)) can be measured.
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