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Physics · GRAVITATION

हिन्दी

If the acceleration due to gravity at a small height \( h \) (\( h \ll R_E \)) above the Earth's surface equals the acceleration due to gravity at a depth \( d \) below the Earth's surface, the relation between \( d \) and \( h \) is:

  1. \( d = 2h \)
  2. \( d = \frac{h}{2} \)
  3. \( d = h \)
  4. \( d = 4h \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( d = 2h \)

Explanation

For small height, \( g(h) \approx g(1 - \frac{2h}{R_E}) \) and at depth \( d \), \( g(d) = g(1 - \frac{d}{R_E}) \). Equating gives \( \frac{2h}{R_E} = \frac{d}{R_E} \implies d = 2h \).
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