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Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative as we go down a group due to an increase in atomic size. Statement II: Fluorine has a more negative electron gain enthalpy than chlorine because fluorine is smaller in size. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is correct. Statement II is incorrect because fluorine has a less negative electron gain enthalpy than chlorine due to compact 2p-orbital electron-electron repulsion.
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