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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Given the thermochemical reaction: \( \text{C}(\text{graphite}, s) + 2\text{S}(l) \rightarrow \text{CS}_2(l) \); \( \Delta_r H^\ominus = +128.5\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \). What quantity of heat is absorbed when \( 38\text{ g} \) of carbon disulfide is synthesized from graphite and liquid sulfur?

  1. \( 257.0\text{ kJ} \)
  2. \( 128.5\text{ kJ} \)
  3. \( 64.25\text{ kJ} \)
  4. \( 32.125\text{ kJ} \)

Correct answer · Option 3

\( 64.25\text{ kJ} \)

Explanation

Molar mass of \( \text{CS}_2 = 12 + 2(32) = 76\text{ g mol}^{-1} \). Moles = \( \frac{38}{76} = 0.5\text{ mol} \). Heat absorbed = \( 0.5 \times 128.5 = 64.25\text{ kJ} \).
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