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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2022

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): \( \text{ICl} \) is more reactive than \( \text{I}_2 \). Reason (R): \( \text{I}-\text{Cl} \) bond is weaker than \( \text{I}-\text{I} \) bond. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
  2. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
  3. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  4. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Correct answer · Option 3

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

Interhalogen compounds like \( \text{ICl} \) are generally more reactive than halogens because \( \text{I}-\text{Cl} \) bond is weaker than \( \text{I}-\text{I} \) bond due to different electronegativities causing bond polarity. Thus, both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason correctly explains Assertion.
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