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Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

हिन्दी

According to the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane: \( \text{CH}_4(\text{g}) + 2\text{O}_2(\text{g}) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(\text{g}) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g}) \), what mass of dioxygen is required to react completely with \( 32\text{ g} \) of methane?

  1. \( 64\text{ g} \)
  2. \( 32\text{ g} \)
  3. \( 128\text{ g} \)
  4. \( 96\text{ g} \)

Correct answer · Option 3

\( 128\text{ g} \)

Explanation

\( 16\text{ g} \) of \( \text{CH}_4 \) reacts with \( 2 \times 32 = 64\text{ g} \) of \( \text{O}_2 \). Therefore, \( 32\text{ g} \) of \( \text{CH}_4 \) reacts with \( \frac{64}{16} \times 32 = 128\text{ g} \) of \( \text{O}_2 \).
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