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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).\n Assertion (A): The boundary surface diagram for an \( s \)-orbital is spherical in shape.\nReason (B): The probability of finding the electron at a given distance from the nucleus is equal in all directions for an \( s \)-orbital. \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

Because \( s \)-orbitals are spherically symmetric, the probability of finding an electron at a given radius is independent of direction, resulting in a spherical boundary surface.
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