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Chemistry · CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Covalent radii of elements generally decrease across a period from left to right. Statement II: In heteronuclear diatomic molecules like \( \text{HCl} \), the bond dissociation enthalpy is the same as the mean bond enthalpy. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

Statement I is correct (radii decrease across a period). Statement II is also correct because for any diatomic molecule (homo- or heteronuclear), there is only one bond, so bond dissociation enthalpy equals mean bond enthalpy.
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