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Biology · ANIMAL KINGDOM

हिन्दी

In the structural schematic of a typical chordate shown in Figure 4.16, identify the relative spatial arrangement of the central nervous structure and the skeletal axis along the dorso-ventral plane.

  1. The nerve cord is ventral and solid, situated below the dorsal cartilaginous notochord
  2. The notochord lies dorsally above the nerve cord, which surrounds the pharyngeal slits
  3. The hollow nerve cord lies dorsally, directly above the solid longitudinal notochord
  4. The nerve cord and notochord are fused together ventral to the alimentary canal

Correct answer · Option 3

The hollow nerve cord lies dorsally, directly above the solid longitudinal notochord

Explanation

In chordates (Figure 4.16), the central nervous system consists of a single, dorsal, hollow nerve cord that lies directly dorsal to the longitudinal supporting structure, the notochord.
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