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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes heat capacity (\( C \)), molar heat capacity (\( C_m \)), and specific heat capacity (\( c \))?

  1. \( All three (C, C_m, and c) are extensive properties because they all depend on the heat transferred. \)
  2. \( C is intensive, while C_m and c are extensive properties. \)
  3. c is extensive because it depends on the total mass of the sample.
  4. \( C is an extensive property, whereas C_m and c are intensive properties because they are defined per mole and per unit mass, respectively. \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( C is an extensive property, whereas C_m and c are intensive properties because they are defined per mole and per unit mass, respectively. \)

Explanation

\( C \) depends directly on the amount/size of the system (extensive), while \( C_m = C/n \) and \( c = C/m \) are specific to unit amount and are independent of system size (intensive).
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