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Physics · SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

हिन्दी

Two particles of masses \( 3\text{ kg} \) and \( 5\text{ kg} \) are separated by a distance of \( 16\text{ m} \). If the \( 3\text{ kg} \) mass is moved towards the centre of mass by \( 4\text{ m} \), what distance must the \( 5\text{ kg} \) mass be moved so that the position of the centre of mass remains unchanged?

  1. A
    \( 2.4\text{ m} \text{ towards CM} \)
  2. B
    \( 3.2\text{ m} \text{ towards CM} \)
  3. C
    \( 2.4\text{ m} \text{ away from CM} \)
  4. D
    \( 1.6\text{ m} \text{ towards CM} \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

\( 2.4\text{ m} \text{ towards CM} \)

Explanation

For CM position to remain unchanged: \( m_1 \Delta x_1 + m_2 \Delta x_2 = 0 \implies 3(+4) + 5(\Delta x_2) = 0 \implies \Delta x_2 = -2.4\text{ m} \), which means moving \( 2.4\text{ m} \) towards the CM.
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