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Biology · BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

हिन्दी

The given diagram represents *Nostoc*, a filamentous cyanobacterium. What are the primary functions of the structures labeled as 'Heterocyst' and 'Mucilaginous sheath'?

  1. Heterocyst fixes atmospheric nitrogen; Mucilaginous sheath surrounds and protects the bacterial colony
  2. Heterocyst is for vegetative propagation; Mucilaginous sheath is for light absorption
  3. Heterocyst stores excess carbohydrates; Mucilaginous sheath aids in active movement
  4. Heterocyst functions in sporulation; Mucilaginous sheath absorbs inorganic salts

Correct answer · Option 1

Heterocyst fixes atmospheric nitrogen; Mucilaginous sheath surrounds and protects the bacterial colony

Explanation

In *Nostoc* (Figure 2.2), heterocysts are specialized cells for atmospheric nitrogen fixation, and the mucilaginous sheath surrounds the colonial filaments providing protection.
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