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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2017

हिन्दी

It is because of inability of \( \text{ns}^2 \) electrons of the valence shell to participate in bonding that

  1. A
    \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) is reducing while \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) is oxidising
  2. B
    \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) is oxidising while \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) is reducing
  3. C
    \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) and \( \text{Pb}^{2+} \) are both oxidising and reducing
  4. D
    \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) is reducing while \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) is oxidising

Correct answer · Option A

\( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) is reducing while \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) is oxidising

Explanation

Due to inert pair effect, \( \text{Pb}^{2+} \) is stable and \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) readily acts as an oxidising agent, while \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) easily oxidises to \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) acting as a reducing agent.
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