Physics · Electrostatic Potential
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The work done in bringing a test charge \( q \) from infinity to a point inside an external field is independent of the path taken. Reason (R): The electrostatic field is a conservative force field. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct answer · Option 1
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
The work done is path-independent precisely because the electrostatic force is conservative, which allows the definition of potential energy.