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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding chemical equilibrium and catalysts: (A) A catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reactions by the same amount. (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium constant \( K \) of the reaction. (C) A catalyst alters the equilibrium composition of a reaction mixture. (D) In the Contact process, \( \text{V}_2\text{O}_5 \) is used to increase the rate of oxidation of \( \text{SO}_2 \) to \( \text{SO}_3 \). Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (A) and (D) only
  2. (A), (B) and (D) only
  3. (B) and (C) only
  4. (A), (C) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 1

(A) and (D) only

Explanation

A catalyst lowers activation energy of both forward and reverse reactions equally and does not alter the equilibrium composition or equilibrium constant. Statements (A) and (D) are correct.
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