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Physics · WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding conservative forces: (A) A force \( F(x) \) is conservative if it can be derived from a scalar potential function \( V(x) \) via \( F(x) = -\frac{dV}{dx} \). (B) The work done by a conservative force depends strictly on the particular path taken between two points. (C) The total work done by a conservative force in a closed path is zero. (D) Friction force between two rough surfaces is an example of a conservative force. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (C) only
  2. (B) and (D) only
  3. (A), (C) and (D) only
  4. (A), (B) and (C) only

Correct answer · Option 1

(A) and (C) only

Explanation

Statements (A) and (C) are correct definitions of a conservative force. (B) is false as work is independent of path, and (D) is false as friction is non-conservative.
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