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Chemistry · CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding the Lewis approach and formal charges: (A) Generally, the lowest energy Lewis structure is the one with the smallest formal charges on the atoms. (B) In writing Lewis structures, each positive charge on a polyatomic ion means the subtraction of one electron from the total valence electrons. (C) Lewis dot structures successfully predict the three-dimensional shapes of polyatomic molecules. (D) In the nitrite ion (\( \text{NO}_2^- \)), the total number of valence electrons is 18. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only
  2. (C) and (D) only
  3. (B) and (C) only
  4. (A), (B) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 4

(A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation

(A), (B), and (D) are correct. (C) is incorrect because Lewis structures do not represent the actual shapes of molecules.
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