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Physics · LAWS OF MOTION

हिन्दी

In SI units, force is defined using the formula \( F = k m a \). The value of the proportionality constant \( k \) is set to 1 because:

  1. it is the gravitational constant value near Earth's surface
  2. unit force (1 N) is defined as the force that produces an acceleration of \( 1 \text{ m s}^{-2} \) on a mass of \( 1 \text{ kg} \)
  3. momentum is conserved in all mechanical collisions
  4. the acceleration due to gravity is approximately \( 10 \text{ m s}^{-2} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

unit force (1 N) is defined as the force that produces an acceleration of \( 1 \text{ m s}^{-2} \) on a mass of \( 1 \text{ kg} \)

Explanation

In SI units, 1 Newton is defined specifically as the force that produces an acceleration of \( 1 \text{ m s}^{-2} \) on a mass of \( 1 \text{ kg} \), making \( k = 1 \).
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