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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2022

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones are higher than hydrocarbons of comparable molecular masses because of weak molecular association in aldehydes and ketones due to dipole-dipole interactions. Statement II: The boiling points of aldehydes and ketones are lower than the alcohols of similar molecular masses due to the absence of H-bonding. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

Correct answer · Option 3

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

Both statements are factually correct. Aldehydes and ketones have dipole-dipole interactions leading to higher boiling points than hydrocarbons, but lack intermolecular H-bonding present in alcohols.
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