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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2023

हिन्दी

A Carnot engine has an efficiency of \( 50\% \) when its source is at a temperature \( 327^\circ \, \text{C} \). The temperature of the sink is :

  1. \( 200^\circ \, \text{C} \)
  2. \( 15^\circ \, \text{C} \)
  3. \( 100^\circ \, \text{C} \)
  4. \( 27^\circ \, \text{C} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( 27^\circ \, \text{C} \)

Explanation

Source temperature \( T_1 = 327 + 273 = 600 \, \text{K} \). Efficiency \( \eta = 1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1} \Rightarrow 0.5 = 1 - \frac{T_2}{600} \Rightarrow T_2 = 300 \, \text{K} = 27^\circ \, \text{C} \).
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