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Biology · PYQ NEET UG 2025

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrate. Reason (R) : The members of subphylum vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period, the notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in adults. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. A is true but R is false
  4. A is false but R is true

Correct answer · Option 1

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

All vertebrates are chordates because they possess a notochord at some stage, but not all chordates (like Urochordata and Cephalochordata) are vertebrates. The reason explains why vertebrates form a subphylum of chordates.
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