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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

The pH of an aqueous solution of a salt formed from a weak acid and a weak base is given by the relation:

  1. \( \text{pH} = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(\text{p}K_a - \text{p}K_b) \)
  2. \( \text{pH} = 7 - \frac{1}{2}(\text{p}K_a - \text{p}K_b) \)
  3. \( \text{pH} = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(\text{p}K_a + \text{p}K_b) \)
  4. \( \text{pH} = 14 + \frac{1}{2}(\text{p}K_a - \text{p}K_b) \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( \text{pH} = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(\text{p}K_a - \text{p}K_b) \)

Explanation

For the salt of a weak acid and a weak base, the pH depends on \( \text{p}K_a \) and \( \text{p}K_b \) as \( \text{pH} = 7 + \frac{1}{2}(\text{p}K_a - \text{p}K_b) \).
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