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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

An uncharged conductor containing an empty cavity is placed in an external electrostatic field. The potential at any point inside the cavity:

  1. Is zero everywhere
  2. Varies inversely with the distance from the outer surface
  3. Is constant and equal to the potential of the conductor
  4. Increases linearly in the direction of the external field

Correct answer · Option 3

Is constant and equal to the potential of the conductor

Explanation

Since E = 0 inside the cavity and across the conductor body, dV/dr = 0, meaning V is constant everywhere and equal to V_conductor.
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