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Biology · ANIMAL KINGDOM

हिन्दी

Observe the cartilaginous fishes illustrated in Figure 4.19. Which combination of anatomical features correctly explains why these organisms must swim constantly without resting?

  1. Absence of an operculum forces continuous movement for water filtration
  2. Presence of placoid scales generates high frictional resistance in water
  3. Absence of an air bladder forces continuous swimming to prevent sinking
  4. Presence of a persistent notochord prevents flexible body undulating motion

Correct answer · Option 3

Absence of an air bladder forces continuous swimming to prevent sinking

Explanation

Chondrichthyes (e.g., Scoliodon and Pristis shown in Fig 4.19) lack an air bladder (swim bladder); due to the absence of buoyancy regulation, they must swim constantly to avoid sinking.
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