Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
हिन्दीThe first ionization enthalpy (\( \Delta_iH \)) values of third period elements Na, Mg and Si are respectively 496, 737 and \( 786 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \). Predict whether the first \( \Delta_iH \) value for Al will be more close to \( 575 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \) or \( 760 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} \).
Correct answer · Option 4
575 kJ mol⁻¹
Explanation
Al has lower ionization enthalpy than Mg due to effective shielding of 3p electrons from the nucleus by 3s-electrons, making its value close to 575 kJ mol^-1.