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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Under the IUPAC conventions adopted in chemical thermodynamics, what are the respective signs of work done by the system on the surroundings and heat transferred from the surroundings into the system?

  1. Work is positive, Heat is positive
  2. Work is negative, Heat is positive
  3. Work is negative, Heat is negative
  4. Work is positive, Heat is negative

Correct answer · Option 2

Work is negative, Heat is positive

Explanation

Under IUPAC conventions: work done by the system is negative (energy leaves system), and heat absorbed by the system from the surroundings is positive (energy enters system).
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