Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): One mole of glucose (\( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \)) and one mole of water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) contain the same number of molecules. Reason (R): One mole of any substance always contains exactly \( 6.02214076 \times 10^{23} \) elementary entities. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.