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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2021

हिन्दी

A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move?

  1. towards the right as its potential energy will decrease.
  2. towards the left as its potential energy will decrease.
  3. towards the right as its potential energy will increase.
  4. towards the left as its potential energy will increase.

Correct answer · Option 2

towards the left as its potential energy will decrease.

Explanation

In a non-uniform electric field, a dipole experiences a net force towards the region of stronger electric field (where potential energy decreases). Since the electric field is stronger on the left (closer lines), it moves to the left.
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