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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

An ion with mass number \( 37 \) possesses one unit of negative charge. If the ion contains \( 11.1\% \) more neutrons than electrons, identify the symbol of the ion.

  1. \( {}^{37}\text{S}^{2-} \)
  2. \( {}^{37}\text{Ar}^- \)
  3. \( {}^{37}\text{Cl}^- \)
  4. \( {}^{37}\text{K}^+ \)

Correct answer · Option 3

\( {}^{37}\text{Cl}^- \)

Explanation

Let electrons = \( e \), then neutrons = \( n = e + 0.111e = \frac{10}{9}e \). Mass number \( A = p + n = 37 \). Since ion has 1 negative charge, \( p = e - 1 \). Solving gives \( p = 17 \) (Chlorine).
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