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Biology · BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

हिन्दी

A crop plant exhibits severe developmental abnormalities including leaf rolling, curling, yellowing, vein clearing, dwarfing, and stunted growth. What is the pathogen responsible for these symptoms, and what is its chemical composition?

  1. A free low-molecular-weight circular RNA lacking a protein capsid
  2. An abnormally folded infectious protein particle without nucleic acid
  3. A saprophytic fungus with coenocytic mycelium lacking capsomeres
  4. A nucleoprotein virus composed of genetic material surrounded by a protective protein coat

Correct answer · Option 4

A nucleoprotein virus composed of genetic material surrounded by a protective protein coat

Explanation

In plants, symptoms such as mosaic formation, leaf rolling and curling, yellowing and vein clearing, dwarfing, and stunted growth are caused by viral infections. Viruses are nucleoproteins (protein coat + genetic material).
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