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Physics · MOTION IN A PLANE

हिन्दी

Three 3D vectors are given as \( \mathbf{A} = 3\hat{\mathbf{i}} - 2\hat{\mathbf{j}} + 4\hat{\mathbf{k}} \), \( \mathbf{B} = -\hat{\mathbf{i}} + 4\hat{\mathbf{j}} - 2\hat{\mathbf{k}} \), and \( \mathbf{C} = 2\hat{\mathbf{i}} + \hat{\mathbf{j}} - 5\hat{\mathbf{k}} \). Find the magnitude of a vector \( \mathbf{D} \) such that \( \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} - \mathbf{C} + \mathbf{D} = \mathbf{0} \).

  1. \( \sqrt{14} \)
  2. \( 3\sqrt{5} \)
  3. \( 5\sqrt{2} \)
  4. 7

Correct answer · Option 3

\( 5\sqrt{2} \)

Explanation

\( \mathbf{D} = \mathbf{C} - \mathbf{A} - \mathbf{B} = (2 - 3 + 1)\hat{\mathbf{i}} + (1 + 2 - 4)\hat{\mathbf{j}} + (-5 - 4 + 2)\hat{\mathbf{k}} = 0\hat{\mathbf{i}} - \hat{\mathbf{j}} - 7\hat{\mathbf{k}} \). Magnitude \( |\mathbf{D}| = \sqrt{0^2 + (-1)^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \).
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