Physics · Electrostatic Potential
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Potential energy of a system of two unlike charges is negative. Reason (R): Potential energy depends on the choice of reference point where potential is zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct answer · Option 2
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
Both statements are individually true facts regarding electrostatics, but potential energy being negative is due to attractive forces with zero potential at infinity.