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Biology · PYQ NEET UG 2022

हिन्दी

In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to:\ni. secretion of secondary metabolites and their deposition in the lumen of vessels. ii. deposition of organic compounds like tannins and resins in the central layers of stem. iii. deposition of suberin and aromatic substances in the outer layer of stem. iv. deposition of tannins, gum, resin and aromatic substances in the peripheral layers of stem. v. presence of parenchyma cells, functionally active xylem elements and essential oils. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. iv and v only
  2. ii and iv only
  3. i and ii only
  4. iii and iv only

Correct answer · Option 3

i and ii only

Explanation

Heartwood (duramen) is formed due to deposition of organic compounds like tannins, resins, gums, and essential oils in the central/innermost layers of stem, along with secretion of secondary metabolites in vessel lumens.
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