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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

For hydrogen-like species containing only one electron, the radius of the \( n^{\text{th}} \) orbit is proportional to:

  1. \( \frac{Z^2}{n} \)
  2. \( \frac{Z}{n^2} \)
  3. \( \frac{n}{Z^2} \)
  4. \( \frac{n^2}{Z} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( \frac{n^2}{Z} \)

Explanation

The radius expression for hydrogen-like species is \( r_n = \frac{52.9 n^2}{Z} \text{ pm} \), so it is proportional to \( \frac{n^2}{Z} \).
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