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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The electric potential at any point is equal to the negative line integral of electric field from infinity to that point. Statement II: Equipotential surfaces can intersect each other in regions of high electric field intensity. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is the standard definition of potential. Statement II is false because two equipotential surfaces can never intersect, as that would mean two different potential values at the intersection point.
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