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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

For a chemical reaction involving ideal gases at constant temperature and pressure, the relation between enthalpy change (\( \Delta H \)) and internal energy change (\( \Delta U \)) is:

  1. A
    \( \Delta H = \Delta U - \Delta n_g RT \)
  2. B
    \( \Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g RT \)
  3. C
    \( \Delta U = \Delta H + \Delta n_g RT \)
  4. D
    \( \Delta H = \Delta U + \frac{\Delta n_g}{RT} \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

\( \Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g RT \)

Explanation

Since \( H = U + pV \) and for gases \( p\Delta V = \Delta n_g RT \), the expression becomes \( \Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g RT \).
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