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Physics · JEE | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

हिन्दी

For a thin prism of small refracting angle \( A \) and refractive index \( n_{21} \), the angle of minimum deviation \( D_m \) is expressed as:

  1. A
    \( D_m = \frac{n_{21} - 1}{A} \)
  2. B
    \( D_m = (n_{21} + 1)A \)
  3. C
    \( D_m = (n_{21} - 1)A \)
  4. D
    \( D_m = (1 - n_{21})A \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

\( D_m = (n_{21} - 1)A \)

Explanation

For a thin prism, \( \sin[(A+D_m)/2] \approx (A+D_m)/2 \) and \( \sin[A/2] \approx A/2 \), yielding \( D_m = (n_{21} - 1)A \).
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