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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2021

हिन्दी

For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is _______.

  1. A
    \( \Delta U \neq 0, \Delta S_{\text{total}} \neq 0 \)
  2. B
    \( \Delta U = 0, \Delta S_{\text{total}} \neq 0 \)
  3. C
    \( \Delta U \neq 0, \Delta S_{\text{total}} = 0 \)
  4. D
    \( \Delta U = 0, \Delta S_{\text{total}} = 0 \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

\( \Delta U = 0, \Delta S_{\text{total}} \neq 0 \)

Explanation

For an isothermal process in an ideal gas, internal energy change \( \Delta U = nC_v\Delta T = 0 \). For an irreversible process, the total entropy change \( \Delta S_{\text{total}} > 0 \) (not zero).
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