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Physics · JEE | THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The entropy of a pure crystalline substance is taken as zero at 0 K. Reason (R): At absolute zero, the constituent particles are completely static and possess perfect order in the crystal lattice. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

Third law of thermodynamics states entropy approaches zero at 0 K because of perfect order and static particles in pure crystals.
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