Chemistry · JEE | Thermodynamics (Chemical Thermodynamics)

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The laws of thermodynamics apply only when a macroscopic system is in equilibrium or moves from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state. Reason (R): Macroscopic properties like pressure and temperature change continuously with time for a system in an equilibrium state. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A
   Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. B
   Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
3. C
   (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. D
   (A) is false but (R) is true.