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Mathematics · JEE | THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The line passing through the points \( (1, -1, 2) \) and \( (3, 4, -2) \) is perpendicular to the line passing through \( (0, 3, 2) \) and \( (3, 5, 6) \). Reason (R): Two lines with direction ratios \( a_1, b_1, c_1 \) and \( a_2, b_2, c_2 \) are perpendicular if and only if \( \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Explanation

Direction ratios are \( (2, 5, -4) \) and \( (3, 2, 4) \). Their dot product is \( 2(3) + 5(2) + (-4)(4) = 6 + 10 - 16 = 0 \), so they are perpendicular (A is true). Reason (R) states the condition for parallelism, not perpendicularity, so (R) is false.
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