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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The work done in bringing a test charge \( q \) from infinity to a point inside an external field is independent of the path taken. Reason (R): The electrostatic field is a conservative force field. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

The work done is path-independent precisely because the electrostatic force is conservative, which allows the definition of potential energy.
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