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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).\n Assertion (A): The exact position and exact momentum of an electron in an atom cannot be determined simultaneously.\n Reason (R): The product of uncertainties in position and momentum for a microscopic particle is less than \( \frac{h}{4\pi} \). \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. B
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. C
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option C

(A) is true but (R) is false.

Explanation

According to Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, \( \Delta x \times \Delta p_x \ge \frac{h}{4\pi} \). Thus, the product is greater than or equal to \( \frac{h}{4\pi} \), making Reason (R) false.
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