Physics · SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: Statement I: For the mechanical equilibrium of a rigid body under coplanar forces, exactly three independent scalar conditions must be satisfied. Statement II: If a rigid body is in rotational equilibrium about one reference origin, it must necessarily be in rotational equilibrium about every other origin, irrespective of whether the net external force on the body is zero or non-zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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Correct answer · Option C
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Explanation
Statement I is correct (\( \sum F_x = 0, \sum F_y = 0, \sum \tau_z = 0 \)). Statement II is incorrect because shift of origin preserves torque equilibrium only when net external force is zero.