Physics · Electrostatic Potential
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: Statement I: Inside the bulk of a metallic conductor in electrostatic equilibrium, the electrostatic field is non-zero if the conductor has an irregular shape. Statement II: Excess charge placed on a solid metallic conductor resides exclusively on its outer surface. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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Correct answer · Option D
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Explanation
Statement I is incorrect because E = 0 inside a conductor regardless of shape. Statement II is correct as Gauss's law dictates all excess charge resides on the surface.