Physics · JEE | OSCILLATIONS
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: Statement I: The restoring torque for a simple pendulum of length \( L \) swinging through an angle \( \theta \) is given by \( \tau = -L(mg\sin\theta) \). Statement II: For large angular displacements up to \( 90^\circ \), the motion of a simple pendulum is strictly simple harmonic because \( \sin\theta \approx \theta \) holds true accurately. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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Correct answer · Option C
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Explanation
Statement I is correct (torque expression); Statement II is incorrect because simple harmonic motion approximation \( \sin\theta \approx \theta \) is valid only for small angles (typically up to \( 20^\circ \)).