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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2023

हिन्दी

If \( \oint_S \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{S} = 0 \) over a surface, then :

  1. A
    all the charges must necessarily be inside the surface.
  2. B
    the magnitude of electric field on the surface is constant.
  3. C
    the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
  4. D
    the electric field inside the surface is necessarily uniform.

Correct answer · Option C

the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.

Explanation

According to Gauss's law, total flux \( \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{S} = q_{\text{enclosed}}/\varepsilon_0 = 0 \). This means net enclosed charge is zero, implying the flux entering equals the flux leaving the surface.
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