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Physics · JEE | Electromagnetic Waves

हिन्दी

In a plane electromagnetic wave propagating along the \( z \)-direction, the electric field is given by \( E_x = E_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \). The corresponding magnetic field \( B_y \) is given by:

  1. A
    \( B_y = -B_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \)
  2. B
    \( B_y = B_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \)
  3. C
    \( B_y = B_0 \cos(kz - \omega t) \)
  4. D
    \( B_y = \frac{E_0}{c} \cos(kz - \omega t) \)
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option B

\( B_y = B_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \)

Explanation

For an electromagnetic wave propagating in the positive \( z \)-direction with electric field along \( x \), the magnetic field oscillates along \( y \) in phase with the same sinusoidal argument: \( B_y = B_0 \sin(kz - \omega t) \).
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