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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Inside a uniformly polarised dielectric slab, the net charge in any macroscopic volume element \( \Delta v \) is zero because:

  1. A
    dipoles are completely destroyed by the external field
  2. B
    the molecules become completely non-polar inside the volume
  3. C
    free electrons move freely to cancel any internal field
  4. D
    the positive end of each dipole sits close to the negative end of the adjacent dipole
View Answer & Solution

Correct answer · Option D

the positive end of each dipole sits close to the negative end of the adjacent dipole

Explanation

Inside the dielectric, the positive charge of one dipole sits close to the negative charge of the adjacent dipole, neutralizing the interior so there is no net volume charge density.
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